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I have seen
a number of innacurate statements about the LP-100 on various
reflectors and web sites. Some of these I'm sure come about because of
the unique
design of the LP-100... unlike any previous wattmeter offered to the
ham community. I hope none were intentionally misleading, although they
were made by a competitor. Just to set
the record straight, here are some paraphrased comments I have seen
along with the facts about the LP-100 that should
shed some light on the situation...
Coupler...
"Because the LP-100 uses RF connecting
cables, it can't be remoted very far from the meter."
FACT: The coupler can be remoted up to about 50' using RG-58U cables and longer with larger cables. I have sold several LP-100s with 25' cables to guys with remotely located amplifiers. As long as the calibration is done with the long cables installed there will be no problem. In addition, the LP-100 design might actually be better for long runs between a remote amplifier on a different AC mains circuit, since it may be less susceptible to ground loops than a DC interfaced coupler.
There are
many advantages to the LP-100 coupler design. The design does not use
Fwd and Ref power
samples. It senses current in the transmission line and voltage across
the load. These are RF signals, which are terminated with 50 ohm
attenuators, and then sent to the meter chassis with all level and
phase information intact. In a typical coupler the I & V samples
are combined to
derive Fwd & Ref samples (whether rectified or not), and the level
and
phase information contained in the original samples is lost. In the
LP-100, all
calculations of Fwd and Ref power, SWR, vector impedance, etc., are
carried out in the meter. There are several advantages of doing
this, besides the obvious one of being able to measure vector impedance.
First, it allows me to measure the frequency of the signal, so that
power corrections can be applied for each band instead of having to
rely on the coupler being flat from 1.8 to 54 MHz using one setting.
The LP-100 can be adjusted in 0.1% increments for each of the eleven
bands.
Second, by not combining the I & V samples in the coupler, I have
the luxury of being able to calibrate out parasitic coupling effects
from the coupler... something you can't do when the samples are
immediately connected together inside the coupler. This allows for some
incredible directivity numbers... even on 6m.
BTW, I do offer N connectors
as an option ($25).
Power rating...
"The LP-100 can't handle high power."
FACT: The LP-100 with standard coupler will
handle 3,000W. In addition, I offer a number of high power couplers for
5,000W and 10,000W. The coupler type is selectable in
one of the LP-100 setup screens. All scaling of the settings and
display is automatically handled in the meter. My ratings are
conservative. For example, my 10KW rating is for amateur service and
duty cycles, but it will handle more power and run considerably cooler
than my competitor's 10KW coupler, for which he claims a CCS
(continuous) rating. I
have heard from a guy who burned up a couple of his 10KW couplers at
5KW on 160m. The competitor's 10KW coupler appears to use the same
cores as my 3KW, but has fewer turns on the transformers... meaning
that it should handle less power than my 3KW. I doubt that his
coupler would handle his stated 10KW continuous power on any band below
30m.
One clear advantage of the LP-100 design for
high power applications is the high resolution A/D converter... 4x
higher than the competition's. The step
size at 2500W is only 1.2W, and at 10KW is under 5W.
This is almost 5x better than the competition's stated resolution at 10
kW.
Speed...
"Because the LP-100 has to do more calculations, it is slow."
FACT: With enough processing power, use of
an optimized
compiler and care in program design, more calculations are not an
issue. The
processor in the LP-100 is very fast (10 MIPS RISC processor, with
single cycle hardware multiply). All the critical calculations take a
total of less than 10 ms, and power is oversampled on top of that. The
bargraphs in the LP-100 are refreshed over 100 times per second
(100Hz). Compare that to the published spec of the
competition (30 Hz), regardless of what casual claims they may make. It
allows
proper display of a single dit at well over 100 wpm, and amplifier
tuning with a
pulser is easy.
While we're
on the subject, there are some other claims and comments that my
competitor makes or has made about his product which I believe are
misleading. I won't address those since I don't believe in negative
advertising, except as required to defend my products. If you see a
claim that doesn't ring true, feel free to email me for clarification.
"We are not a hobby business..."